Sunday, October 13, 2024

Sennyoji Daihioin Temple 82 Kyushu Pilgrimage

 


Sennyoji Daihioin Temple is located high up on Mount Raizan, a 955 meter high mountain in the Sefuri Range that straddle the Fukuoka-Saga border.


It claims to have been founded in the year 148 by an Indian monk who has been given the Japanese name of Seiga Shonin.


This is about 400 years before the official introduction of Buddhism into Japan.


During the Kamakura Period it was an important prayer temple against the Mongol invasions.


At its peak it is believed at least 300 monks lived here.


It was located a little higher up the mountain and was part of a shrine-temple complex with Raizan Shrine.


After the Kamakura Period it fell into decline with only the main temple building remaining.


In 1753 the daimyo of Fukuoka, Kuroda Tsugutaka built Daihioin Temple at the current location.


In early Meiji when the edict separating Buddhas and Kami came into force all the statues and documents from Sennyoji were moved to Daihioin and Sennyoji was demolished.


In this post I will just look at the buildings and artwork on the lower level of the temple. The Kannon Hall and Founders Hall are higher up and will get their own post later.


There was a small waterfall for practising purification by water, and several smaller Fudo Myo statues were around it.


Dosojin were in earlier times phallic stones that later became carvings of a male-female couple, usually "cute". This one combined both ideas.


To view the pond garden you enter the Reception Hall and it had numerous artworks on display incuding a picture of Raijin, (final photo) the God of thunder and lightning after whom the mountain is named.


There was also a nice painting of Enma, the King of Hell ( second to last photo)


Like all the other 108 temples on this pilgrimage, Sennyoji Daihion is a Shingon Temple.


There will be a couple of other posts on this temple as there is plenty to see, so well worth the trip off the beaten track to visit.


There are infrequent buses up to Sennyoji so you need a car, or as I did, walk it.


The previous post was on the gardens at the temple, including one based around a 400 year old maple tree said to be planted by Kuroda Tsugutaka. The next post is the 500 rakan statues on the hillside., and the final post is on the Kannon and Founders Hall.


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