Korakuen one of the Top Three Gardens in Japan

Korakuen is ranked among the Top Three Gardens in all of Japan.

It is located in central Okayama City, close to Okayama castle, which is visible from within the garden.

The garden was completed in 1700 for the Daimyo Ikeda Tsunumasa.

Tsuda Nagatada spent 13 years designing and constructing it.

On my first visit in July of  2010 the lotuses were in full bloom in the Kayonoike Pond, one of many ponds in the garden.

The garden covers about 133,000 square meters in total with about 19,000 square meters of grass so is very park-like.

The largest of the ponds is the Sawanoike, said to resemble Lake Biwa.

The ponds are all connected by a 640 meters long stream.

Obviously it takes several hours to completely see all the sights....

Theer are quite a few structures scattered around the gardens.

The Kakumeikan Hall was originally built in Iwakuni. In 1949 a reconstruction was built here.

The Enyotei was the main building used by the Daimyo when visiting the garden. It was destroyed in WWII and was reconstructed in 1960.

The Renchiken Rest House was damaged in a typhoon in 1934 but survived the WW!! bombing.

The Ryuten Rest House has a similar history to the Renchiken.

Two shrines and a temple also stand within the garden.

In May Irises are in bloom.

A large grove of Maples are spectacular in the late Autumn.

Many of the rest houses are open to the public on a rotational basis...

Zoning laws around the garden are strict, unlike many gardens in Japan, so the modern city intrudes on the views much less.

Entry is only 400 yen

Yanai Kingyo Chochin Matsuri

Yanai Goldfish Lantern Festival

When I first saw these drain covers in Yanai, a small town on the south coast of Yamaguchi Prefecture, I wondered what relevance owls had to the town. But, it turns out they are of course not owls, but goldfish, or goldfish lanterns to be exact.

Goldfish lanterns are a local craft product, so its not surprising that the towns annual matsuri features them. On August 13th every year the town holds its Kingyo Chochin Matsuri when teams parade with extra-large versions of the lanterns on floats.

Before and after the matsuri the town is decorated with more than 2,000 regular sized goldfish lanterns.

Access - Getting There

Yanai is located on the JR Sanyo Line between Hiroshima and Tokuyama (both of which are on the Shinkansen line).

Hachiman Asami Shrine

The Hachiman Shrine in the Asami district in the south of Beppu City is the tutelary shrine of the town, and was founded in the 12th Century.

The entrance is flanked by two ancient cedars and the local tradition says that if a couple walk together between the trees they will be married.

Hachiman shrines, in Kyushu at least, tend to have retained more of their earlier decoration and are often painted a a dark red, rather than the vermillion associated with imperial or Inari shrines.

Since the Heian Period the kami nof Hachiman shrines have been equated with the legendary Emperor Ojin, and the kami are usually listed as Ojin, his mother Jingu, and father Chuai. Sometimes Ojins wife is listed too.

Now called the God of War, Hachiman has had a multitude of varying identities. The best resource in English on Hachiman is the American researcher Ross Bender, and many of his papers can be found here

The shrine has various interesting things within its grounds, some unusual-shaped stones in the walkway, a pure water spring, a treasure house

This huge camphor tree is said to be over 1,000 years old.

There are several sub-shrines in the grounds, but have been unable to find out exactly which kami they enshrine.

2010 garden report

Garden

I was more conscientious with my gardening this year. I'm usually quite a lazy gardener.I spent a lot more time with preparation and weeding. I might as well have spent my time playing pachinko. Unseasonable weather and hungry critters really took their toll. Yields of most crops were down to 10% at times.

Millet did OK, but the grains were much smaller than last year.

Hung the black beans up to dry last week. Late as usual.

Went out about an hour later and there was a bloody great monkey helping himself.

An hour later he returned with some of his buddies but by then I was stripping the pods from the plants and bringing them indoors to dry. The wild boar have been much more troublesome this year too. They took some of my taro and sweet potatoes, so I dug them up early, but the boars still came back most nights and rooted around in the gardens causing damage. The sweet potato crop was good again this year though, and its nice to pop a couple in the dutch oven on the woodstove each evening for a late night snack.

Typical Japanese Landscape 28

The industrial "heartland" of Japan extends primarily from North Kyushu along the Pacific Coast up to the Tokyo area. This is where most Japanese now live.

These shots are taken in Tokuyama, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and I have no idea what is produced or manufactured here.

Akaoni (red demon) masks of Kunisaki

Since I started to make masks myself I have become interested in searching out examples of older, wooden masks.

Shrines are a good place as many of them have old masks on display.

The red demon is often paired with the white demon.

All of these masks were at shrines on the Kunisaki peninsular in Oita Prefecture, northern Kyushu.

You can see a couple of my red demon masks here.

NCB Seaside Building

The NCB Seaside Building houses the offices of several major banks. It is a fairly nondescript office block with little architectural merit except for the entrances located on the corners of the building.

It is located in the Momochi district of Fukuoka.

Vacation 2010 Day 11: Cambridge

I arrived in Cambridge to a drizzly, grey day, though it was possible to find a little color in the grounds of a small, old, church.

I had visited Cambridge once when I was a schoolkid, but I have almost no memories of it.

One thing I do remember is punting on the River Cam.

A lot of the colleges have nice gardens.

Like its older counterpart in Oxford, Cambridge gets a lot of tourists, but I think Oxford gets more.

You are never far from one of the 31 colleges that make up Cambridge University, the oldest was founded in the 13th Century.

More Nobel Prize winners hail from Cambridge University than any other single institution in the world.

Every college has its own chapel.

I also stopped in at the Fitzwilliam Museum.

Arisanomiya Shrine

The shrine of Arisa is located in a cave about 90 meters above the Takahashi River near Niimi in Okayama Prefecture. To get to the shrine you have to walk and climb through 1 kilometer of the Ikura cave.

Arisa was a local girl who lived in the village about 400 years ago. She had a boyfriend called Mosaku. Apparently all was well until one day the daughter of the local lord passed through the village. This girl/woman was so stunninbgly beautiful that even as far away as China they had heard about her great beauty.

Mosaku became smitten by this girl and left the village to go after her and try to win her hand.
Arisa waited.
And waited.
He never did come back.

No longer able to stand her grief Arisa climbed up to the top of the waterfall that drops down from the cliff above the cave and threw herself off.

The villagers built the small hokora for her.

For some reason, the logic of which defies me, the shrine is now a place where young couples come to pray for good relationships.

Unfortunately the only way to reach the shrine is to pay to enter Ikra-do, but it is well worth it.